Explorer who claimed what is now brazil for portugal

By it was evident that most of the captaincies were failing. Portugal's monarch dispatched a governor-general who arrived with soldiers, priests, and craftspeople to oversee them and to establish a capital today's Salvador in the central captaincy of Bahia. At the end of the 17th century, the news that fabulous veins of emeralds, diamonds, and gold had been found in Minas Gerais exploded in Lisbon. The region began to export 30, pounds of gold a year to Portugal.

Bandeirantes and other fortune hunters rushed in from all over, and boat loads of carpenters, stonemasons, sculptors, and painters came from Europe to build cities in the Brazilian wilderness.

In , the capital was moved to Rio de Janeiro for a variety of political and administrative reasons. The country had successfully staved off invasions by other European nations and it had roughly taken its current shape. It added cotton and tobacco to sugar, gold, and diamonds on its list of exports. As the interior opened so did the opportunities for cattle ranching. Still, Portugal's policies tended toward stripping Brazil of its resources rather than developing a truly local economy.

Building projects were set in motion, universities as well as a bank and a mint were founded, and investments were made in the arts. The ports were opened to trade with other nations, especially England, and morale improved throughout the territory.

But Pedro had ideas of his own: he proclaimed Brazil's independence on September 7, , and established the Brazilian empire. Nine years later, following a period of internal unrest and costly foreign wars, the emperor stepped aside in favor of his five-year-old son, Pedro II. A series of regents ruled until , when the second Pedro was 14 and Parliament decreed him "of age. Pedro II's daughter, Princess Isabel, officially ended slavery in Soon after, disgruntled landowners united with the military to finish with monarchy altogether, forcing the royal family back to Portugal and founding Brazil's first republican government on November 15, A long series of easily forgettable presidents, backed by strong coffee and rubber economies, brought about some industrial and urban development during what's known as the Old Republic.

In his dictatorship ended in another coup. He returned to the political scene with a populist platform and was elected president in However, halfway through his term, he was linked to the attempted assassination of a political rival; with the military calling for his resignation, he shot himself. The next elected president, Juscelino Kubitschek, a visionary from Minas Gerais, decided to replace the capital of Rio de Janeiro with a grand, new, modern one symbolic of grand, new, modern ideas that would be built in the middle of nowhere.

True to the motto of his national development plan, "Fifty years in five," he opened the economy to foreign capital and offered credit to the business community. The territory fell to Portugal anyway, under the Treaty of Tordesillas of The local Amerindian population, still living in the Stone Age as hunter-gatherers and fishers, came out to see their white visitors.

He portrayed a land of burgeoning fertility, populated by childlike naked savages. The male warriors painted their bodies vividly in red and black quarterings. The women were attractive and one had coloured her buttocks and thighs black, while leaving the rest of her body unadorned.

After staying another eight days, Cabral sailed back across the Atlantic to round the Cape of Good Hope and reach Calicut on the west coast of India. Brazil proclaimed independence from Portugal on Sept. Portugal colonized Brazil.

Independence was gained in 7th September , when prince D. Brazil is a former Portuguese colony. Colonial status essentially ended with Brazil's declaration of independence on September 7, It was not clear whether his landing was accidental or not.

The South American country of Brazil was a former colony of Portugal. Colonization of the massive area began in Brazil declared independence on September 7, Portugal was the colonial ruler of Brazil when Brazil was a colony of Portugal. Portugal gained control of Brazil in the Americas. Subsequently rival strongholds established by British, Dutch, French and Spanish settlers were overthrown successfully by Portugal.

As for the sect, I believe he was Catholic, because he held a mass when he claimed Brazil for Portugal. Log in. Brazilian History. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Pedro Alvarez Cabral. Study guides. Christopher Columbus 21 cards. Prince Henry set up an informal school for sailors at. Christopher Columbus grew up in.

During the Renaissance Europeans uncovered knowledge collected by the Greeks and. Columbus sailed from Spain on August 3 Christopher Columbus 20 cards. The first man to sail around the southern tip of Africa was.